Design process

Architecture design process in Pakistan, from brief to handover

Every Avenir Developments project follows the same eight stages, from your first message to the day you receive the keys. A design appointment covers the first five; Design + Build covers all eight. Each stage ends with a decision you make in writing, and construction is priced from finished drawings and a bill of quantities, never from a rate guessed in advance.

Offices in DHA Phase 5, Lahore and Gulberg Greens, Islamabad. Design across Pakistan; construction in Lahore, Islamabad and Rawalpindi.

The first consultation is free of charge.

Hand sketch of a 1 Kanal modern house in DHA Phase 9 Prism, Lahore, drawn at concept stage by Avenir Developments
Concept sketch, 1 Kanal house, DHA Phase 9 Prism, Lahore. Stage 03 of 08.
  • 8stages each closed by your written decision
  • 1working day for a reply to a new enquiry
  • 2working days from our first meeting to your written fee proposal
  • 06the gate where construction is priced, from drawings and a BOQ

In brief

What happens between your first message and the keys

An Avenir project moves through eight stages: discovery call, brief and feasibility, concept design, authority submission, working drawings, pricing and agreement, construction, and handover. Clients who appoint Avenir for design go through the first five. Design + Build clients go through all eight with one team. Owners who already hold approved, coordinated drawings start at stage six, where construction is priced.

Most construction problems in Pakistan begin before anyone reaches the site. A brief agreed on a phone call, a layout drawn without checking the setbacks, structure and services drawn by people who never compared notes, a rate per square foot agreed before anyone counted the steel. The stages exist to settle each of these on paper, where a change costs a revision rather than a demolition.

Four rules that hold at every stage

  1. 01Plot rules before plans

    The covered area, height and basement your authority allows are worked out before a layout is drawn.

  2. 02A decision in writing at each stage

    The next stage starts from what you signed off, not from what was said on a call.

  3. 03One coordinated set

    On Coordinated and Full scope appointments, and on every Design + Build project, architecture, structure and building services are drawn to agree with each other before the authority or a contractor sees them.

  4. 04A price only from drawings

    Construction is priced from the working drawings and an itemised bill of quantities (BOQ): every item of work measured and priced.

The eight stages

Eight stages, one set of drawings

Construction is priced at stage six, once the working drawings and an itemised BOQ exist. Choose how you plan to build, and the stages outside your route are marked.

How do you plan to build?

All eight stages are shown. Choose a route to mark the stages that apply to you.

Stages 1 to 5, for plots anywhere in Pakistan. The drawings are yours. With structural and MEP drawings in the set (Coordinated or Full scope), any competent contractor can price and build from it, and the appointment includes 5 or 10 architect site visits during construction.

Compare the three design scopes

All eight stages, with one team and one set of drawings, in Lahore, Islamabad and Rawalpindi. Avenir has designed and built 24 projects this way.

How Design + Build works

Stages 6 to 8, in Lahore, Islamabad and Rawalpindi. Send your approved drawings and working set. We price once the architectural, structural and MEP drawings and a verified BOQ exist.

Construction services

Swipe the line for all eight stages.

  1. Stage 01 of 08Not in this route

    Discovery call

    You send your city or society, your plot size and what you want to build. Our Business Development and Client Relations team replies within one working day, sends you the design brief form and meets you at our Lahore or Islamabad office, or on Google Meet or Zoom if you are abroad. The first consultation is free of charge.

    You receive
    A written fee proposal within two working days of the meeting. It lists the drawings included, whether obtaining the approval is in our scope, the architect site visits, the stages and what you receive at each, the payment stages and what is not included.
    You decide
    Whether to appoint Avenir, and for which scope.
    Time
    Reply within one working day; proposal within two working days of the meeting.
  2. Stage 02 of 08Not in this route

    Brief and feasibility

    Your plot is tested against the rules of its authority or society: clear spaces (setbacks), covered area, height and basement. Rooms, floors, family needs and a budget bracket are written into the brief. Where a soil report is needed, it is arranged through a geotechnical firm on our panel.

    You receive
    A written brief and the permitted envelope for your plot: what the rules let you build, and where.
    You decide
    The brief itself. A basement or none. On a corner plot, which side becomes the frontage.
  3. Stage 03 of 08Not in this route

    Concept design

    Layout options are tested against the envelope, then developed into elevations and 3D views. You review them with the design team, in person or by video, and the design is revised.

    You receive
    Concept plans, elevations and 3D views, with each decision recorded in writing.
    You decide
    One layout, the façade direction and the main materials. The storeys and the total covered area are fixed here, because they fix the submission.
  4. Stage 04 of 08Not in this route

    Authority submission

    The submission set is prepared in the format your authority or society asks for, lodged and taken through any objections until the authority decides, where obtaining the approval is in your scope; your fee proposal says which. In DHA Lahore the building plans go in with the structural, fire protection and MEP drawings and 3D views, and all five are scrutinised together.

    167 authority approvals23 societies and authorities

    You receive
    The submission set, replies to any objections, and the approval when it is granted.
    You decide
    Approval to submit. You sign the ownership documents and undertakings, in person or through an attorney.
    Time
    Preparation is programmed in your fee proposal; the review period then belongs to the authority.
  5. Stage 05 of 08Not in this route

    Working drawings

    The issued-for-construction (IFC) set is drawn, with a schedule of finishes. Core drawings covers the architectural working drawings. Coordinated adds structural, electrical and plumbing drawings, and Full scope adds HVAC, fire-fighting and interior drawings, all coordinated with the architecture in BIM, a shared 3D model of the building. Engineering is by our in-house engineers and appointed engineers registered with the Pakistan Engineering Council (PEC).

    You receive
    The IFC set. A typical house runs to more than 100 drawing sheets across the approval and construction sets.
    You decide
    The specification level, and the choices that set the service routes, such as the type of air-conditioning and backup power. Floor finishes and colours can still be chosen during construction.
  6. Stage 06 of 08Not in this route

    Pricing and agreement

    Every item of work in the drawings is measured and priced in a bill of quantities (BOQ). The scope, the exclusions, the payment stages and the programme are written down.

    Construction is priced here, from the working drawings and an itemised BOQ.

    You receive
    The itemised BOQ and one lump sum with the boundary wall, gate columns, parapets, water tanks and septic tank inside it. Then the construction agreement and its escalation clause, with each payment tied to completed work.
    You decide
    Whether to build with Avenir. If the sum does not work for you, the appointment can end here, and the drawings can be built by any competent contractor.
  7. Stage 07 of 08Not in this route

    Construction

    Grey structure, then finishing, built to the BOQ and the schedule of finishes in Lahore, Islamabad or Rawalpindi, with procurement and site supervision by Avenir. Work is checked before steel, waterproofing and concealed services are covered. A change is priced and approved in writing before it is built.

    You receive
    A written progress record every week, and a running register of approved changes.
    You decide
    Stage payments against completed work, and finish selections inside the agreed windows.
    Time
    Set by plot size and covered area. A programme is issued with the quotation.
  8. Stage 08 of 08Not in this route

    Handover

    Services are tested, a joint inspection produces a snag list, and every item is closed and re-inspected before the keys change hands.

    You receive
    The keys, the closed snag list and the completion documents. A one-year defects liability period starts at handover.
    You decide
    The final inspection, made in person or by someone you nominate.

Approval and project counts are from Avenir's own project records.

Timeline

How long design and approval take

Design time is programmed in your fee proposal, because it depends on the size of the building, the number of floors and how quickly decisions are made at each review. The authority's review comes on top, and its clock belongs to the authority: DHA Lahore scrutinises a complete set within 21 working days, and a set returned for correction starts the count again.

  • DHA Lahore

    21 working days

    Each square is one working day.

    Building plans, structural, fire protection and MEP drawings and 3D views are scrutinised together. A set returned for correction counts as a fresh application, and the 21 days start again.

    Returned for correction: the count starts again.

    DHA Construction and Development Regulations, April 2026 text, Regulation 16(a) and 16(d).

  • DHA Islamabad and Rawalpindi

    15 working days

    Each square is one working day. Outlined: a second count after a corrected resubmission.

    Another 15 working days follow a corrected resubmission. An approved drawing is valid for three months.

    Revised Byelaws and Regulations 2022 (Updated 2023), Regulations 8.7 and 8.9, printed pages 23 to 24.

  • CDA, Islamabad

    3 to 6 weeks

    Each square is one day. Outlined: the longer period for buildings over 10,000 sq ft.

    Three weeks for houses and other buildings up to 10,000 sq ft; up to six weeks for larger buildings.

    ICT Building Control Regulations 2020, SRO 1575(I)/2019, clause 3.7.1.

LDA, RDA, Bahria Town and private societies set their own review periods.

What keeps a programme on time

  • Plot documents ready before stage two: allotment or transfer letter, site plan or demarcation, and possession where your society issues it.

  • Decisions given within the review window agreed for each stage.

  • Changes made before sign-off rather than after it.

  • A soil report ordered at the brief stage. In DHA Lahore the original report must be less than a year old when the drawings are lodged (Regulation 14(p)).

The team

Who works on your project

One firm runs every stage, so the people who draw the building are the people who answer for it later.

  • Stage 01

    Client relations

    Our Business Development and Client Relations team answers every new enquiry within one working day, arranges the first meeting, sends the design brief and issues the fee proposal.

  • Stages 02 to 05

    Design team

    Led by a project architect who coordinates every discipline from the brief to the working drawings, and prepares the submission to your authority's rules.

  • Stages 04 and 05

    Engineers

    Structural, electrical, plumbing, HVAC and fire protection design by our in-house engineers and appointed PEC-registered engineers, coordinated with the architecture in BIM. We provide engineering with our own architecture, not on its own.

  • Stage 02

    Soil investigation

    Geotechnical firms on our panel, arranged at the brief stage where your authority or your plot needs a soil report.

  • Stages 07 and 08

    Site team

    Builds from the working drawings in Lahore, Islamabad and Rawalpindi, checks work before it is covered and issues a written progress record every week.

  • Every stage

    You

    Sign off the brief, the layout, the specification and each stage payment. From abroad, by video, and through an attorney where a signature is needed in Pakistan.

Solar systems are designed and installed by the solar companies we work with; the design team coordinates their roof space and cable routes.

Avenir's founder and CEO, Fahad Arif Khawaja, previously worked at Emaar in Dubai.

Changes

Revisions, changes and what each one reopens

A change costs least while it is a line on a drawing. The later it comes, the more work it reopens.

  1. 01Before the brief is signed

    Nothing. Change as much as you like.

  2. 02During concept design

    A revision round, within the allowance in your fee proposal.

  3. 03After submission

    A resubmission. In DHA Lahore a set returned for correction counts as a fresh application, and the 21 working days start again.

  4. 04After the working drawings

    The drawings, the BOQ and the price, revised together, and a revised submission where the change alters the approved plans.

  5. 05After it is built

    Breaking out finished work and building it again.

Illustrative: each bar shows how much of the work a change reopens, not a cost.

How revisions and changes are handled

  • Each stage closes with your written sign-off before the next one starts.
  • Your fee proposal states the number of concept options and revision rounds before you appoint us.
  • During construction, a change is priced and approved in writing before it is built, then added to the register of approved changes.
  • The construction agreement includes an escalation clause. It applies only in the circumstances the agreement names, and Avenir does not pass on every rise.

The decisions that get expensive once they are built in, with the latest sensible stage for each, are listed on our Design + Build page.

Start here

Start with the brief, not the rate

Complete the design brief online before we meet, or send your plot details on WhatsApp and we will send the brief to you.

From abroad

The same eight stages, from abroad

About half of Avenir's clients are overseas Pakistanis. The stages do not change for them; the way each one is attended does.

Power of attorney, payments and time zones are covered on our page for overseas Pakistanis.

  1. 01Discovery call

    WhatsApp first, then a call on Google Meet or Zoom at a time that suits you.

  2. 02Brief and feasibility

    Brief form and plot documents sent online; feasibility reviewed by video.

  3. 03Concept design

    Design reviews by video, with each decision recorded in writing.

  4. 04Authority submission

    Documents signed on a visit or by your attorney. DHA Lahore issues its own special power of attorney for this (Regulation 63).

  5. 05Working drawings

    Specification agreed by video.

  6. 06Pricing and agreement

    BOQ reviewed remotely; agreement signed on a visit or by your attorney.

  7. 07Construction

    A written progress record every week.

  8. 08Handover

    Final inspection in person or by someone you nominate.

Getting started

What to send before the first meeting

The more of this you have, the more specific the first meeting can be. None of it is needed to send a first message.

Useful to have ready

  • Society, phase, plot number and plot dimensions
  • Allotment or transfer letter, and the site plan or demarcation
  • Possession certificate, where your society issues one
  • Any drawings that already exist, and who prepared them
  • Floors, a basement or none, and the rooms you need
  • A budget bracket, and when you want to start on site

Avenir does not take labour-only contracts, small renovations or repairs.

Questions

Questions about the design process

What are the stages of the architectural design process in Pakistan?

At Avenir Developments a project moves through eight stages: discovery call, brief and feasibility, concept design, authority submission, working drawings, pricing and agreement, construction, and handover. The first five are design. Construction is priced at stage six, from the working drawings and an itemised bill of quantities. Each stage ends with a decision the client makes in writing.

How long does it take to design a house with an architect?

Design time is programmed in the fee proposal for each project, because it depends on the size of the building, the number of floors and how quickly decisions are made at each review. The authority's review comes on top: DHA Lahore scrutinises a complete submission within 21 working days, and DHA Islamabad and Rawalpindi within 15 working days. A set returned for correction takes longer.

When do I get a construction price?

At stage six, once the architectural, structural and MEP working drawings and the schedule of finishes exist. The quantities are measured from those drawings into an itemised BOQ and priced as one lump sum with the boundary wall, gate columns, parapets, water tanks and septic tank inside it. The agreement also sets out, in its escalation clause, how material price rises are handled. A rate per square foot given before the drawings exist is an estimate, not a price; current rates for budgeting are on our house construction cost guide.

Can I appoint Avenir for design only and use my own contractor?

Yes. A design appointment covers stages one to five, for plots anywhere in Pakistan. Choose Coordinated or Full scope if a contractor will build from the drawings: they add the structural and MEP drawings a contractor needs to price and build, and include 5 and 10 architect site visits during construction respectively.

Can Avenir build from drawings another architect prepared?

Yes, in Lahore, Islamabad and Rawalpindi. The project starts at stage six: send the approved drawings and the working set, and we price once the architectural, structural and MEP drawings and a verified BOQ exist. Avenir does not provide structural or MEP design on its own for another firm's architecture.

How many design revisions are included?

The number of concept options and revision rounds is written into your fee proposal, so you know it before you appoint us. Revisions within a stage are part of the design, and each stage closes with your written sign-off before the next one starts.

Does Avenir handle DHA, LDA, CDA and RDA approvals?

Yes, where obtaining the approval is in your scope; your fee proposal says which. The submission set is prepared to the rules of your authority or society, lodged, and objections are answered until the authority decides. Authority fees, NOCs and society charges are listed separately in the proposal. The decision and its timing belong to the authority, so no firm can promise an approval date.

What happens if the authority returns the drawings?

The objections are answered, the drawings corrected and the set resubmitted. In DHA Lahore a set returned for correction is treated as a fresh application, so the 21 working days start again. That is why the plot rules are worked out at stage two, before a layout is drawn.

What drawings will I receive?

A submission set for the authority and an issued-for-construction (IFC) set for the site. Core drawings covers the architectural working drawings; Coordinated adds structural, electrical and plumbing drawings; Full scope adds HVAC, fire-fighting and interior drawings. A typical house runs to more than 100 sheets across both sets. The three scopes are listed drawing by drawing on our design fee page.

Can I go through the process while living abroad?

Yes. About half of Avenir's clients are overseas Pakistanis. The discovery call, the brief, design reviews and the working drawings run on WhatsApp, video calls and shared drawings. Signatures needed in Pakistan, at submission and for the construction agreement, are given on a visit or through an attorney, and during construction you receive a written progress record every week. More on our page for overseas Pakistanis.

What do I need to start?

Your city or society, your plot size and what you want to build are enough for a first message on WhatsApp. We reply within one working day, send the design brief form once a meeting is set, and issue a written fee proposal within two working days of the meeting. The first consultation is free of charge.

What happens at handover, and what is covered after it?

Services are tested, a joint inspection produces a snag list, and each item is closed and re-inspected before the keys are handed over with the completion documents. Avenir's construction agreements carry a one-year defects liability period from handover.

Next step

Tell us where your project stands

Choose the line that fits, and WhatsApp opens with your first message written.

We reply within one working day. The first consultation is free of charge. Lahore office Monday to Friday, Islamabad office Monday to Saturday, 10:00 to 19:00 PKT.