Grey Structure Cost in Pakistan: Your 2025 Guide to Building the Dhancha in Lahore
Planning to build your home in Lahore or Islamabad? Understanding the grey structure cost is the crucial first step! The grey structure, or dhancha, forms the skeleton of your house. This guide breaks down what's included, the factors influencing the lagat (cost) in Pakistan (specifically Lahore, as of April 2025), how costs are estimated (fee square foot kharcha), and the major expenses involved, helping you budget accurately for this essential phase.

what is grey structure cost
Understanding Grey Structure
(Grey Structure Kya Hai?)
Struggling to estimate your grey structure cost in Pakistan? Look no further than Avenir Developments – Lahore and Islamabad’s trusted leader in precision-built grey structure projects. We combine transparent pricing, unmatched expertise, and locally sourced materials to deliver cost-effective, high-quality construction tailored to your budget. Whether you’re building a home or commercial space in Lahore’s bustling neighborhoods or Islamabad’s serene sectors, our team ensures timely execution without compromising on structural integrity. Why risk hidden costs or delays? Get a FREE, no-obligation quote today and discover why Avenir is the top choice for savvy builders across Pakistan. Let’s turn your vision into reality – smarter, faster, and within budget.“
Defining the 'Dhancha':
What's Included?
Why Focus on Grey Cost Separately?
Key Materials in
Grey Structure (Bunyadi Maal)
The strength and cost of your grey structure heavily depend on core materials. The primary ones you’ll be budgeting for are Cement, Steel (Sarya), Bricks (Eentain), Sand (Rait), and Crush/Gravel (Bajri). The quality (mayar) and market rates (rate) of these items significantly impact the overall kharcha.
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Key Factors Influencing Your Grey Structure Cost (Lagat Par Asar Andaaz Awamil)
Plot Size, Design & Covered Area
The size of your plot (measured in Marla or Kanal) and the total covered area (in square feet) are primary cost drivers – bigger homes need more materials and labour. Complex architectural designs, non-standard ceiling heights (above 10ft), or adding more floors also increase the grey structure lagat due to increased material needs and structural requirements
Material Quality & Market Rates (Maal ka Mayar aur Rate)
The quality you choose matters. Using A-grade bricks (awwal eent), high-strength steel (sarya), premium cement brands, and specific types of sand/crush (like Margalla crush vs local bajri) impacts the cost. Fluctuating market rates for these core materials in Lahore also play a significant role in the final kharcha.
Location, Soil & Labour (Jagah, Mitti aur Mazdoori)
Construction costs vary by location; rates in Lahore might differ from other cities. Crucially, the soil condition (mitti ki haalat) of your plot impacts foundation design – weak soil may require expensive raft or pile foundations. Hiring skilled, experienced labour (mazdoor and thekedar) might cost slightly more but ensures quality and prevents costly errors.
Estimating Grey Structure Cost Per Square Foot (Fee Square Foot Kharcha)
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Current Rate in Lahore (April 2025)
As of April 2025 in Lahore, the estimated grey structure cost per square foot typically ranges from PKR 2,600 to PKR 3,300+. This is an estimate for standard A-category residential construction. Remember, this rate covers both materials and labour for the grey structure components mentioned earlier.
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What Drives Per Square Foot Variations?
Why the range? It depends on the factors we’ve discussed: specific material choices (e.g., type of sarya, brand of cement), structural complexity (beam sizes, slab thickness), foundation type dictated by soil tests, and whether you aim for standard (A-category) or premium (A+) grey structure specifications, which often involve higher-grade materials and stricter quality control.
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Beyond Square Foot: Importance of BOQ
While the fee square foot rate provides a quick estimate, it’s not precise. For accurate budgeting, a detailed Bill of Quantities (BOQ) is essential. A professional consultant or company like Avenir Developments can prepare a BOQ based on your specific architectural drawings (naqsha), listing exact material quantities and associated costs.
flooring works mistakes
Breakdown of Major Grey Structure Costs & Stages (Aham Akhrajaat aur Marahil)
Foundation & Earthwork (Bunyad aur Khudai)
This initial stage involves excavation (khudai) – approx. PKR 25-35/cubic foot, building the foundation with concrete and steel (sarya), constructing the Damp Proof Course (DPC), and basic waterproofing measures for the foundation (essential in many Lahore areas, costing PKR 25k-45k+). Foundation costs alone can be PKR 350-550+/sq ft depending on design.
Brickwork & Concrete (Eenton ka Kaam aur Concrete)
This covers the cost of bricks (eentain – approx. PKR 18-20/brick for A-grade, needing 45k-50k for 5 Marla), sand (rait), cement (PKR 1150-1300/bag, needing 500-600 bags for 5 Marla), crush (bajri), and the labour (mazdoori) for bricklaying and concrete work (columns, beams, lintels). This forms the bulk of the wall structure.
Roof Slab & Basic Utilities (Chhat aur Bunyadi Services)
Pouring the concrete roof slab (chhat) involves costs for shuttering, concrete mix (cement, sand, crush), substantial steel reinforcement (sarya), and labour. This phase also includes embedding basic UPVC/PPR pipes for plumbing (water supply, drainage – PKR 35k-55k+) and electrical conduits (PKR 45k-65k+) within the slab and walls before plastering.
why choose
why choose avenir developments
As an experienced architect and home builder, we’ve seen firsthand the consequences of prioritizing low design fees over quality and expertise. While it may seem like a cost-saving measure upfront, opting for the cheapest architectural design services can often lead to significant expenses and headaches down the road.
At Avenir Developments, we believe that investing in quality architectural design is an investment in the long-term value and success of your project. Our fees reflect our commitment to providing comprehensive, well-coordinated design solutions that prioritize functionality, sustainability, and client satisfaction. We understand that design fees represent a small fraction of the overall project cost, and we believe that compromising on design quality to save money upfront is a short-sighted approach that can lead to significant financial and emotional costs in the future.
To get an accurate estimate of your architecture and design fee, we encourage you to contact us for a personalized consultation. We’ll discuss your project requirements, understand your vision, and provide a detailed proposal outlining our services and associated costs.
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Looking to build your dream house in Lahore or Islamabad? Our considered and innovative design-led approach to contemporary architecture delivers project with house construction cost within your budget.
grey structure cost
FAQs
Currently, in Lahore, expect a range of approximately PKR 2,800 to PKR 3,300+ per square foot for standard to prime quality residential grey structure construction, including materials and labour.
Based on the per sq ft rate and typical covered area (around 1800-2000 sq ft for double story), a 5 Marla grey structure in Lahore might range roughly from PKR 4.7 Million to PKR 6.6 Million+ (47 Lacs to 66 Lacs+) in April 2025, depending heavily on quality and design specifics.
Scaling up, a 10 Marla house (approx. 3200-3500 sq ft covered area) could see grey structure costs ranging from roughly PKR 8.3 Million to PKR 11.5 Million+ (83 Lacs to 1.15 Crore+) in Lahore during April 2025, subject to specifications.
Yes, typically the initial rough coat of cement plaster (kacha plaster) on walls (internal and external) and ceilings is included in the standard grey structure scope and cost. Finishing plaster (neeru / final coat) is part of the finishing stage.
Generally, no. The main gate and boundary wall construction are usually quoted and budgeted separately from the house’s main grey structure cost, although they use similar materials. Always clarify this with your contractor.
- The “big three” materials significantly impacting the grey structure lagat are Steel (Sarya), Cement, and Bricks (Eentain). Fluctuations in their market rates have the largest effect on the overall budget. Labour cost is the next major component.
- Poor soil conditions (loose, water-logged) require stronger, deeper, or more complex foundation designs (like raft or pile foundations) instead of standard isolated footings. This uses significantly more concrete and steel (sarya), drastically increasing the foundation portion of the grey structure cost. A soil test report is highly recommended before finalising foundation design and budget.

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