Staircase Design Tool: Calculate and Design a Staircase in a Space

Calculate riser, tread (going), angle, total run, landings and minimum opening for headroom—all in one place. Switch between Metric (mm) and Imperial (in), apply comfort targets using Blondel’s rule (2R+G), and validate a quick stairwell opening. Built for Pakistan’s byelaws and international practice.

Staricase Design Tool by Avenir Developments

staircase design tool

How to Use STAIRCASE DESIGN TOOL

1️⃣ 

Select your Units (Metric mm / Imperial in)

Use Type (Residential, Commercial, Institutional)

2️⃣

Choose your approach

Optimize by comfort (Blondel 2R+G) or set a Preferred Riser height.

3️⃣

Enter floor-to-floor height

Headroom target and slab thickness to account for soffit constraints.

4️⃣

Set max risers per flight

To split stairs and add landings; enter stair width to get landing length

5️⃣

Optionally enter stairwell opening

To verify headroom clearance

6️⃣

Click Calculate TO GET

Number of risers, riser/tread, slope angle, total run, flights/landings, minimum opening, and comfort indicators.

STAIRCASE DESIGN TOOL

Plan comfortable, code-aware stairs using the Blondel rule (2R + G), riser/going ranges, and a quick headroom/opening check. Presets for Residential, Commercial and Institutional. Always confirm with your local byelaws (CDA, LDA, SBCA, RDA, DHA) or international code.

Units, Use & Approach

Switching updates all input units & placeholders.
Sets typical comfort ranges and targets.
Optimize uses Blondel; Preferred riser uses your target.

Vertical Geometry

Structural floor to next finished floor.
mm
Default 2134 mm ≈ 7'-0".
mm
Depth to consider for headroom.
mm
Used to split flights and landings.
Used for landing length recommendation.
mm
Stairwell opening along the run.
mm

Comfort Targets & Preferences

Metric default 630 mm; Imperial 24–25 in.
mm
Leave blank to auto.
mm
Leave blank to auto from Blondel.
mm
Auto-sets by use; editable.
mm
Auto-sets by use; editable.
mm
Auto-sets by use; editable.
mm

Supports Blondel (2R+G), riser/going comfort ranges, headroom and opening checks. Verify with CDA, LDA, SBCA, RDA, DHA or your international code (IBC/BS/EN).

Municipal byelaws and society rules vary between jurisdictions (CDA Islamabad, LDA Lahore, SBCA Karachi, RDA Rawalpindi, DHA and others). Minimum stair width, accessible provisions, handrail heights, nosing projections, and fire escape requirements can differ. Use this calculator for planning and pre-checks; confirm final dimensions from the latest handbooks, building codes (e.g., IBC/BS/EN) and authority comments.

staircase design calculator

STAIRCASE DESIGN TOOL

It’s a planning-level tool that converts floor-to-floor height into a comfortable, code-aware stair layout. Using the Blondel rule (2R+G), typical riser/going bands and a practical angle range, the calculator recommends a total number of risers, exact riser height, going (tread), total run, flights/landings and a minimum stairwell opening to achieve headroom. It accelerates feasibility, concept design and authority submissions while staying human-readable for clients and lenders.

Staircase Design Best-Practice Checklist

✔️   Keep stringer geometry consistent; avoid awkward last risers at landings.

✔️   Align structural grids with stair modules; coordinate with slab edges and cores.

✔️   Provide continuous handrails; check projections, returns and clear widths.

✔️   Use consistent nosing projection and anti-slip finishes on treads.

✔️   Confirm headroom over every tread; resolve conflicts at mid-landings and turns.

✔️   Plan lighting, natural light and sightlines; avoid dark, narrow runs.

✔️   Coordinate with doors and fire egress routes; confirm direction of swing and landing clearances.

gross floor area calculator

WHY choose AVENIR DEVELOPMENTS

Avenir Developments is the best architecture firm which provides design + build services for a seamless project 

🛋️ INTEGRATED DESIGN PRACTICE

Combining architecture, interiors, urban design and development management

🏢 DEEP AUTHORITY-COORDINATION

Experience across CDA, LDA, SBCA, RDA, DHA and leading private societies

🫰🏼 FEASIBILITY TO DELIVERY

Concept options, code reviews, approvals, tender, supervision and close‑out.

👨🏽‍💻 DIGITAL TOOLS LEADERSHIP

FAR/FSI, GFA, Parking and Stair Calculators used by clients and peers across Pakistan

floor area ratio calculator

Who is STAIRCASE DESIGN TOOL for?

Designed for architects, planners, developers, investors and students needing quick checks for Pakistan and worldwide zoning contexts and approvals

🧑🏽‍💼

Architects & INTERIOR Designers

Refining vertical circulation early in design

🕴🏽

Property Developers & owners

Checking buildability, comfort and saleable area impact

👷🏽‍♀️

Project managers & consultants

Approval teams preparing compliance sets

Share your floor‑to‑floor heights, space program and byelaw constraints. We’ll propose stair options, run headroom checks, and integrate the layout with cores, lifts and egress for a clean approval path.

GET YOUR PERSONAL PROJECT PLAN IN MINUTES

Share your floor‑to‑floor heights, space program and byelaw constraints. We’ll propose stair options, run headroom checks, and integrate the layout with cores, lifts and egress for a clean approval path.

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faqs

FAQs ABOUT STAIRCASE DESIGN

Get answers to common questions about Staircase Design Tool

Blondel’s rule relates rise (R) and going (G) for comfortable walking, commonly around 630 mm in metric or 24–25 inches in imperial. The tool balances riser and going within typical ranges and targets a slope angle around 30°–38°, a band that tracks many comfort studies. For accessibility or special occupancies, adopt local code values and professional judgement.

It depends on floor-to-floor height and chosen riser. For 3.2 m (3200 mm) and ~170 mm riser, expect ~19 risers (~18 treads).

Around 30°–38° for most occupancies. Gentler for public/commercial uses; check your code.

Going is the depth of one step (tread). Total run is the sum of goings across all treads in the stair.

A common target is ~2134 mm (7′-0″), but verify local authority requirements and any project-specific standards.

The calculator sizes straight flights and landings via max risers/flight. For switchbacks or winders, apply the same outputs flight-by-flight.

faqs

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